Snakes In Expected and Unexpected Places

I’m telling you I had NO idea how deep this snake thing went when I made them the titular image of my famously unpublished novel SNAKES IN CAVES. It seems like I come across some deeply entwined image of snake and human almost every day, both in places I’d expect and places I don’t. Here’s the latter – I have a friend who, on her yahoo 360 site http://blog.360.yahoo.com/blog-gEcduNwibq5i7mCI3I5yIw5F

is initiating a purge against her contacts who post art with crediting the artist. She even, very nicely, went after me because on MY 360 page

http://360.yahoo.com/ubu507

I have as background Botticelli’s VENUS AND MARS and as my personal avatar the carving KING NUMA POMPILIUS CONVERSING WITH THE NYMPH EGERIA IN HER GROTTO by Bertel Thorvaldsen. I don’t really see that as stealing credit for somebody else’s art, but I thought I’d humor my pal and give credit. Since it’s really the subject matter that drew me to the carving – King Numa is a wicked cool dude and Egeria has been part of my life since high school, not to the mention the fact that lounging around in a man made grotto taking dictation from a bare breasted nymph (even though it sounds a little like the Playboy mansion) is a lifestyle I’d like to pursue – I thought I’d better do a little research on Mr. Thorvaldsen. I quickly found the THORVALDSEN MUSEUM in Denmark where KING NUMA is housed. But what really blew my mind was what I found in the virtual gift shop –

http://www.thorvaldsensmuseum.dk/page155.aspx

Copy of Thorvaldsen’s snake ring
The snake-shaped ring is a copy of a gold ring that Thorvaldsen regularly wore. It can be seen on the self portrait statue from 1839 and in the painted portraits by C.W. Eckersberg (1820) and Horace Vernet (1833)
.

Whoa! O.K. from the conspiracy view point – you could see the snake ring as a tip off to his fellow members that Thorvaldsen was part of that great serpent conspiracy, you know having cosmic intercourse with astral beings of light (aliens? devils?) like Numa conversing with Egeria for inspiration. I just want to know how to join up!

A place I would expect to find the snake lurking is in fin de siecle decadence which I’m once again reading a lot about. In EVIL BY DESIGN: THE CREATION AND MARKETING OF THE FEMME FATALE by Elizabeth K. Menon there’s a whole chapter about the serpent woman motif. Here’s a couple of excerpts:

The historical significance of snakes, especially in religious cults that predate Christianity and in traditional representations of the snake in Eden as female, provides a context for such depictions. Several factors influenced the development of these misogynistic images in the nineteenth century: the revival of the story of the ancient Mother Goddess and her snakes, the tradition of the female snake who tempts Eve in Renaissance works, and the more recent patriarchal association of the snake with phallicism.

A conflated snake-woman figure emerged in popular culture as the nineteenth century progressed. This was not a new phenomenon, but a revitalization of a tradition that may be as old as visual representation itself, for snakes in ancient cultures were associated with both deities and with women.

The original biblical text supports interpretations of the serpent as a symbol or recurring youthfulness, wisdom, chaos and evil.

Menon also quotes this really bitchin’ period piece by a nineteenth century somebody called HYP about a really gone chick who shoots up and freaks out:

She frequents the Louvre, standing rooted before the statue of the Laocoon. There she remains, shaking fearfully, her eyes fixed. This is her favorite haunt for injecting herself, waiting for the hallucinations in which the snakes twine themselves about her own body. Then she flees, her handkerchief stuffed in her mouth so that people cannot hear her screams.

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House of Cards

Lucky you — I’m too busy/lazy today to do anything but run another spellbinding excerpt from my novel SNAKES IN CAVES:
 

Allegheny County — the county Pittsburgh’s in — is named after the Allegheny River, the river of the Alleghans. But who were the Alleghans? An Indian tribe, right? Well, yes and no.

The Alleghans or Allegewi were described in the oral history of the Delaware tribe as a race of tall and strong people who lived in great fortified cities and built enormous sacred mounds. When the distant ancestors of the Delaware migrated westward across Ohio and Pennsylvania they were refused passage by these well made giants, and a bloody, bitter war began, a protracted struggle that ended only with the destruction of the Allegewi.

Naturally, Americans of the nineteenth century were quite taken by this story, and when the remaining mounds were excavated and found to contain oversized bones, cryptic inscriptions and sophisticated artifacts, they were quick to embrace and honor the noble, doomed Allegewi, some even seeing them as a lost tribe of Israel or refugees from Atlantis.

But archeologists of our day are more comfortable with myths as fiction. The colossal skeletons in the mounds crumbled to dust when exposed, and the Allegewi have similarly disappeared in the glare of modern inquiry. Today it’s generally thought in academic circles that, not only do the Allegewi no longer exist, they have in fact never existed. The mounds, a few of which still remain, were built by two sort of co-existing "cultures," the Adena and the Hopewell. The Adena, who do seem taller than the norm and have no direct genetic connection with any existing Native American tribe, did construct a large, now destroyed mound in Pittsburgh. Their most notable remaining creation is, of course, the Great Serpent Mound of Ohio, a quarter mile long earthenwork serpent, portrayed with its jaws closing around a smaller oval mound.

But being named after an imaginary, non-Indian tribe — doesn’t that sort of weaken the authority of the judges and lawyers in the Allegheny County courthouse with the name chiseled on the side — or all the cops with Allegheny County engraved on their badges? Evidently not.

The other thing is that whatever you want to call them, Allegewi, Atlantean, Hopewell or Adena, the society of the mound builders itself disintegrated so precipitously that their successors couldn’t recognize their monuments or imagine people like themselves building them. That’s the story of ancient America, isn’t it, lost cities and vanished civilizations, the sudden accelerations and crashes of culture, great capitols and empires collapsing at their apparent peak — the Olmec, Maya, Teopithuacan, Mississipian, even the mighty Aztec fell over like a house of cards.

I’ve read a lot of explanations about these repeated urges to "abandon and destroy" their cities, the pulp paperback theories as tenable as the university press ones, none of them remotely provable. Despite many firmly differing opinions, the events remain "poorly understood," the only solid fact being that this rise and fall seems to occur over and over again. Maybe we won’t know for sure until it happens to us.

 

 

 

 

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The Golden Age of Weird

Well, here’s the monthly round up of the strangest sounding micro press and self published books. Read the actual descriptions penned by the authors – this is all true – I couldn’t make up the name Tami Hotard, much less Dismas Latronum. 

 

Arrows by Buck Young (Sunpiper Media Publishing)

Pastor Stuart Kerr relocates his family to a little mountain town where he, his wife, and their children witness the divine coincidences of God and the lurking deceptions of evil. The children unknowingly are swept deep into the world of pornography in this harrowing yet uplifting story of the resilient and resourceful deliverance God gives to his faithfully unaware. (Religious Fiction)

 

Bedroom Secrets of an Ex-Lesbian

by Brandy Lea Carter (Allwrite Publishing)

As a former lesbian, the Christian author dispels the myth that a woman can please another woman better than a man can. She shares her multi-orgasm techniques that encompass far more than just foreplay. (Love/Sex/Marriage)

 

The Dictates of Destiny by Royce Hall (Sid Harta Publishers)

From bizarre happenings in his life and close brushes with death, Hall comes to believe he is being watched over by a guardian angel for the express purpose of imparting a message of great significance on behalf of the Creator. This compelling read is told with pathos, candor, and philosophical wit. (Biography/Autobiography)

 

 

In Pursuit of Pat O’Brien

by Tami Hotard (Helm Publishing)

A well-intentioned reporter becomes a story chaser in love with the joie de vivre of one man, Pat O’Brien, inventor of the Hurricane cocktail. Surrounded by moral decay, addiction, and unreliable sources, the author, often inebriated herself, struggles to stay focused, and be as respectful as a noble savage can be. (Biography/Autobiography)

 

The Lost Epistle of Jesus by Evan Drake Howard (Xulon Press)

Nothing terrifies Judith Silva more than the prospect of a passionless marriage. She knows she must choose: Does she love Dismas Latronum, the passionate Zealot, or his brother Gabriel, the sensitive merchant? All three seem doomed to jealousy, rage, and despair–until they read an epistle written by an insightful Galilean Rabbi. (Fiction)

 

Mystic Voyage

by Elizabeth MacDonald Burrows (Seaboard Press)

The author describes the journey of a modern corporate womans search for God, which leads her into the greatest heights of mystic vision–oneness with the Creative Principal of the Universe, known as Cosmic Consciousness. This work takes the reader beyond the portals of mortality to reveal an unseen kingdom that few on earth have experienced. (Biography/Autobiography)

 

Sex on the 2nd Floor

by Jazz Catrell (Prioritybooks Publications)

 

Catrell pens a hard-hitting erotic tale about a woman conflicted between pursuing a coworker or maintaining her marriage. After she hires Travis, Jessica finds herself changing from upstanding and happily married to an oversexed, overheated, and hot between the legs adulteress. (Adult Fiction)

 

Zudd: No Bargain in Debasement

by Alan Grossman (Piera Press)

Set in a New York corporate world threatened by apocalyptic fire, this story focuses on a business tycoon and a "freak" janitor who compete for love from the same woman and for immortality. (Fiction)

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Crime Beat: The Menace of Rubber Snakes and Stomping Deer

Crime Beat: The Menace of Rubber Snakes and Stomping Deer

Criminal charges possible in freakish death of W.Va. publisher

Wednesday, May 30, 2007

By Michael A. Fuoco and Michael Birnbaum, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Prosecutors in Lewis County, W.Va., are reviewing a bicycle accident last week that killed a 58-year-old newspaper publisher to determine if a teenager’s prank amounted to criminal liability in the death.

The death of J. Cecil Jarvis in the May 22 accident on Skin Creek Road near Stonewall Jackson Lake shocked and saddened the community. Mr. Jarvis was a civic leader, respected attorney and president of Clarksburg Publishing Co., which publishes the Clarksburg Exponent Telegram newspaper.

The accident occurred as Mr. Jarvis, an avid outdoorsman, marathoner and Ironman triathlete, was with four other bicyclists on a weekly Tuesday night ride sponsored by a Buckhannon bike shop.

The accident occurred when they were about an hour into the planned 21/2-hour ride and Mr. Jarvis was between two groups of riders, so none of the other cyclists witnessed it. However, they believe it was caused by a teenager in a group of about 10 milling about the bike route who had been trying to startle riders with a rubber snake.

Lewis County Prosecutor Joe Wagoner, who was unavailable yesterday, received the findings of the probe by the Lewis County Sheriff’s Department last week, according to Chief Deputy Sheriff David Coffman. He added the probe is continuing. Mr. Wagoner must decide whether the teenager should be criminally charged for contributing to Mr. Jarvis’ accident and subsequent death.

Michael Miller, a dentist in Clarksburg, said yesterday he was riding about a minute behind Mr. Jarvis when the incident occurred on a bridge at the bottom of a hill. He estimated that Mr. Jarvis was going 28 to 30 mph when the accident occurred.

When Dr. Miller arrived on the scene, he saw that Mr. Jarvis, who had been wearing a helmet, had a forehead injury. "He was lying on his back unconscious, opening and closing his mouth. His breathing was getting shallower and shallower."

There was a group of about 10 teenagers on the bridge, though they didn’t all seem to know one another, Dr. Miller said. The teenager who had the snake was about 17 and "he was hysterical. He thought that it was his fault."

At Dr. Miller’s urging, the teenager went to the other side of the road, but Dr. Miller could still overhear him sobbing and saying, "I wish the police would just come and take me away."

As Mr. Jarvis’ breathing decreased more, Dr. Miller and others on the scene began to administer CPR. Mr. Jarvis still had a pulse when the ambulance arrived. "We were thinking he’d still be OK," Dr. Miller said.

Only later did they learn that Mr. Jarvis died en route to Stonewall Jackson Memorial Hospital in Weston.

"He was an absolutely wonderful man," said Sarah Wells, who with her husband owns Fat Tire Cycle in Buckhannon, which sponsored the Tuesday night rides along varying routes. "He made you feel like a friend when you first met him. He wore suspenders, bib overalls. He was a humble man. He was just Cecil. Just a really good guy."

Ms. Wells’ comments echoed those of many others, including U.S. Sen. Jay Rockefeller, Gov. Joe Manchin III and other state and local politicians who lauded the civic leader at his funeral Saturday.

Mike Florio, an attorney who regularly ran with Mr. Jarvis, said his friend was always in good spirits and was a credit to the legal profession.

"He was never in a bad mood and I never heard him say a bad word about anyone," Mr. Florio recalled. "He was always smiling, he was always happy.

"He was nothing like what anybody would think a lawyer would be. If every lawyer acted like Cecil Jarvis, we would not be represented as we are by so many segments of society. We need more people like that in the legal profession."

 

 

Deer attacks, stomps pet dog in Mt. Lebanon

Incident is third reported to authorities in South Hills in past two weeks

Wednesday, May 30, 2007

By Linda Wilson Fuoco, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

A dog that was attacked and stomped by a deer yesterday morning in Mt. Lebanon was in stable condition last night, but will have surgery today.

Randy, a wheaten terrier-mix who is blind and elderly, was attacked by a deer in his back yard on Theodan Drive, according to neighbors and police.

Mt. Lebanon animal control officers took Randy, who was bleeding heavily, to VCA Castle Shannon Animal Hospital shortly after the 9:10 a.m. attack. Last night a spokesman at the veterinary hospital said that in the last two weeks the staff has treated three dogs that were attacked by deer.

One of the other victims was Bailey, 7-year-old beagle, that was chased and stomped by a deer near Stoltz Road in Bethel Park on Friday. Michael Larkin said his family’s pet is recovering.

In the Mt. Lebanon attack, a neighbor called police to report that a deer accompanied by fawns entered a yard in the 1700 block of Theodan Drive. Two dogs were in the yard, contained by an invisible fence. The deer attacked one of the dogs.

"The neighbor said the dogs are older and apparently couldn’t maneuver too well. The deer cornered one of the dogs and stomped on it," said Mt. Lebanon police Lt. Ken Truver.

The owner of the dogs was not home at the time of the attack, and could not be reached for comment last night.

Another neighbor was taking her garbage to the curb yesterday morning when she saw Randy walking slowing on the sidewalk. She was surprised to see him outside the yard.

"Then I noticed he was dripping a trail of blood and his chest was torn open," said Elfriede Belsterling. Neighbors brought out water and towels to stop the bleeding, and police and animal control were summoned.

Last night a spokesman at the clinic said that Randy’s condition had been upgraded to stable but he was expected to undergo surgery today. No further details were available.

The attack in Bethel Park was different.

"Bailey is a beagle and she does occasionally chase wild animals," Mr. Larkin said. "It was prom night and a lot of people were at our house to take pictures."

A neighbor brought Bailey to the Larkin residence.

"She said Bailey was running out of the woods and a deer was chasing our dog," Mr. Larkin said. "The deer swatted Bailey with its foot, knocking her down. When Bailey was down on the ground, the deer stomped on her, two times."

At VCA Castle Shannon, the staff said it had treated a dog attacked by a deer just a week earlier, Mr. Larkin said.

Lt. Truver said he is not aware of any other reports in Mt. Lebanon of deer attacking pets, but said "animal control officers say that at this time of year deer have fawns and will act protectively toward them."

A spokesman at the Pennsylvania Game Commission said female deer will be aggressive in the spring when they have young fawns.

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Die, My Love by Kathryn Casey

Die, My Love, Kathryn Casey, Harper True Crime, $7.99

 

I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again – to me good books are all about CHARACTER. I don’t care if the characters in question are "sympathetic" or not, I just demand that they be interesting and credible, and nothing proves this literary maxim more than the genre generally considered the least literary, True Crime. In most True Crime there isn’t the standard intermediary of the virtuous detective mediating between the reader and the horrible deed, there’s just the victim, the institutions of justice, and most crucially, the criminal. The hook for True Crime is the inevitable question Who would do a thing like that? In the right hands, the reader can understand the person and their character, the flaws that brought them to cross the line, and, while not condoning it, can even begin to be able to conceive of the unthinkable.

Ann "Golden" Rule is the ruler and yardstick of this world, and it was really her encounter with Ted Bundy, a man she called friend until she learned he was a serial killer, that gave her the insight to elevate a True Confessions type scribbler into the triumphant author of the ground breaking The Stranger Beside Me and from there to a string of excellent and best selling True Crime, the latest of which Too Late to Say Goodbye: A True Story of Murder of Betrayal, is hitting the stores just as you read this. It’s the realization that even worst monsters are fellow humans that gives the best of contemporary True Crime its depth and fascination.

One of the new writers who successfully follows the Rule template is Kathryn Casey, author of She Wanted It All and now Die, My Love. Both books have the central character of a histrionic, narcissistic, amoral, immature, attractive, magnetic train wreck of a woman who ends up wounding everyone around her. You get to know Die, My Love’s Piper Jablin so well that you start thinking of her by her first name, and become sincerely grateful that you never met her. If there was ever a case of opposites attracting it was in her ill-starred marriage to her older professor Fred Jablin. He was a very organized, very conscientious, well, wonk, and she was a free spirit, artistic and spontaneous, but totally undisciplined. Whatever chemistry brought them together soon dissolved in the face of her wild spending, inability to hold a job, unfaithfulness, financial chicanery and total lack of guilt. Yet Fred tried to hold on to his marriage and the three children it produced, rationally exploring their problems, believing that his beloved logical reasoning could succeed with a person whose mental processes were as disordered as Piper’s. When he finally gave up, he used his powerful, disciplined methods to successfully get an alimony free divorce and gain custody of his children.

Piper was such a supreme egotist that she thought she didn’t have to work and expected to be constantly catered to. She considered herself a great Mom because she liked to play with her children like another child, even though she was unable to do the adult things like get them to school or the doctor’s. She felt unfairly persecuted when other people didn’t agree with her, and when that person was a judge that she couldn’t bully with her usual hysteria, a murderous rage against Fred was born, enabled by her similarly disturbed family. And of course a murderous plan conceived by the superior genius she considered herself to be could never be detected by those dolts the police, could it?

I always check a True Crime book to see when the trial begins. The later in the book the better, because trials are mostly about the lawyers and their competing scenarios, and often have little to do with the real crime and its perpetrator. If the rest of the canvas is presented clearly enough, the trial is just another detail and Casey gets that part of the formula right too, preferring a novelistic accumulation of history, biography and day to day details rather than sensational journalistic reportage of public events. The bad guys in mysteries are often inconsistently drawn plot devices who exist to surprise the reader when their identity is revealed, or stock serial killers who kill for overly conceptualized reasons. If you want to meet a real villain read Die, My Love because Piper Jablin is the kind of person who would do something like that.

 

 

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Katie: Part Three

Instead she was staring through the trees in the direction of the more vertical mansion next door, still visible through the just budding leaves. "Katie?" I asked tentatively, starting toward her. There was no way she hadn’t heard me but she just sat there, ignoring me with great concentration, her blocky body tense. "Hey…"

I got about as close to her as I dared and smiled despite myself – one of the things I admired about Katie was her extreme seriousness about everything, even having fun. "Katie?"

"What?" she said brusquely, still not looking at me.

"Hey, uh, are you all right?"

"Oh, yeah, Charlie," she said, finally turning, pinning me with those slitty Gary Cooper eyes. "I’m doing great."

She glared at me for a moment, then batted a bang of her hair that had been disloyal enough as to blow in front of her face with the wind.

"Uh-huh." I met her stare, still fighting that smile. "So what’s the matter?"

"I told you. Everything’s great. It’s wonderful. Now shut up and leave me alone." She pivoted back to resume her fierce contemplation of the trees.

"Katie…"

"Why are you still here?"

"Hey, come one, give me a break. I’ve got a right to come outside, too. That party is too lame, don’t ask me to go back in there."

"I don’t care where the hell you go."

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Quotebag: Youth and Dark Decay

Fair though it be, to watch unclose

The nestling glories of a rose,

Depth on rich depth, soft fold on fold:

Though fairer be it, to behold

Stately and sceptral lilies break

To beauty, and to fragrance wake:

Yet fairer still, to see and sing,

One fair thing is, one matchless thing;

Youth, in its perfect blossoming.

 

– Lionel Johnson

 

Close lips that keep the secret in

Half spoken by the stealthy eyes,

Is there indeed no word to win,

No secret, from the vague replies

 

Of lips and lids that feign to hide

That which they feign to render up?

Is there, in Tantalus’s cup,

The shadow of water, naught beside?

 

– Arthur Symons

 

Enter her abode at midnight

And you will find her bruising her drugs.

She will then summon before you

The gods of darkness; she will reveal

To you the future and disclose

The secrets of life and death.

 

– Taxile Delord

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Fredric Brown’s Here Comes a Candle

Help – I can’t stop reading vintage noir books. Although that’s fine for some people, for professional reasons I have to read other kinds of mysteries, too. Oh, well, let’s see how long I can get away with it.

My latest is another great book from my new favorite publisher MILLIPEDE PRESS (and how come people I say nice things about never google themselves and write grateful e-mails to me? It’s only the people I say mildly negative things about that make the effort to get in touch and hector me – I guess it’s comment on the kind of person who googles themselves). It’s by FREDRIC BROWN and it’s called HERE COMES A CANDLE. It’s an amazing novel from 1950, at once an extreme period piece presciently expressing the anxieties of the fifties – atomic war, the irrationality of Freudianism, good girls/bad girls, Marxism, and the soul killing effects of prosperity at any price – combined with a post modern form which mixes the usual sardonic omniscient narrator with occasional passages in the present tense and first person, with the addition of astonishing sections where the plot is advanced via faux radio scripts, movie scenes, sports broadcasts, live television shows, drama fragments and, finally, a tabloid news story. Whew. It’s a brilliant trip, experimental yet totally noir – just when everything is beautiful it all goes to hell. While I love DAVID GOODIS, he can be a little operatic and melodramatic in spots, a miasma BROWN avoids through his ironic attitude. Yes, it’s life and death son, but don’t take it so serious, it ain’t nohow permanent, a philosophy most revealingly expressed in the brief essay " IT’S ONLY EVERYTHING" appended to the end of the novel. His cool attitude, however, prevents his prose from reaching the lyric heights of GOODIS’S hot riffs, and I didn’t really find too many killer quotes beyond this one:

Krasno shrugged. "Joe, every war up to now has been a war, but the next one won’t be; it’ll be something you can’t picture. It’ll end up with the few of you who are left living in caves and fighting wild dogs – if all the dogs aren’t eaten before it gets that far. And it’s going to happen, Joe. It could happen next week. Just read the papers."

Can I stop now? Heck no – I think I’ll read this great SERPENT’S TAIL edition of GOODIS’S BLACK FRIDAY (which I’ve read) AND SELECTED STORIES (most of which I haven’t) then maybe reread BROWN’S THE SCREAMING MIMI now that I’ve seen the truly bizarre and relatively unfaithful B-movie of the same title. And then there’s the new edition of Cornell Woolrich’s FRIGHT that’s coming out soon. Oh, well – maybe I’ll step out of the shadows someday.

YR PAL,

UBU

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Crime Beat: Noir Novel Waiting to Happen

Tell me this isn’t the stuff of a modern noir:

 

Suicide yields no clues to death of Pittsburgh native

Saturday, May 19, 2007

By Ervin Dyer, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Quebec police say they don’t have enough evidence to link the recent suicide of a Montreal taxi driver to the 2005 death of a Pittsburgh-area Iraq war veteran, and they are not planning to reopen the case.

Montreal police would not release the name of the cab driver, whom they said was found hanged in his duplex last weekend.

Initially, anonymous tips to police seemed to link the suicide to the August 2005 deaths of Mark Kraynak, 23, of Uniontown, and Steven Wright, 20, of Guerneville, Calif.

The men’s bodies were found in a rock quarry behind a disco bar in Laval, a city outside Montreal, on Sept. 1, 2005.

Mr. Kraynak, a Penn State University student who served in Iraq, and Mr. Wright were in Canada working as models for a pornography agency and were missing for 10 days before they were found.

The taxi driver was suspected of being the cabbie who dropped the pair at the bar before they ran off without paying their $40 fare and fell 50 feet onto a ledge in the quarry.

According to Natalie Lorrain, a constable at the Laval Police Department, investigators are not certain it was the same cab driver, and because there are no notes from the suicide victim confessing to the deaths, there is nothing confirmed, said Ms. Lorrain.

She said Laval police are not reopening the case.

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David Goodis and the Intermittent Noir Revival

David Goodis and the Intermittent Noir Revival

The cruel tableau of dark shadows, femme fatales and hard men conjured by the word "noir" has become a cliche, the stuff of countless books, movies and television commercials, an easy mark, parodied as often as it’s played straight. But the original goods still have the power to shock and move, as anyone who has ever read James M. Cain’s The Postman Always Rings Twice can attest.

Cain, Chandler and Hammett all reside comfortably in the mainstream literary pantheon these days, three crime authors that even the most highbrow academic can safely be caught reading. But the true noir afficionado craves a more bitter brew, with darker shadows, more fatale femmes and harder men. Publication and appreciation of the more obscure practitioners seems to be cyclical, an important upturn coming in the eighties with the founding of Black Lizard books, an independent publisher dedicated to the then almost forgotten pulp writers of the forties and fifties. Black Lizard’s editor Barry Gifford almost singlehandedly preserved the work of these men, some of whose books were so scarce that for a time he thought he was going to have to translate them from French (a language where they’d remained steadily in print) back into their original English in order to republish them. Authors like Jim Thompson and David Goodis, both of whom are now enshrined in the ultimate embrace of the literary establishment, a thirty-five dollar Library of America edition, would be largely unknown today if not for Gifford.

But, unfortunately, in America independence is more popular in theory than practice, and this noble, pioneering effort only survived for a short time. When its parent company went bankrupt, the Black Lizard name was sold to corporate conglomerate Random House and the noir eclipse began again. Because of the recent movies made from his books and his rather more straightforward twistedness, the new bosses kept Jim Thompson in print, eventually bringing out even his most obscure works, while letting David Goodis, Charles Willeford, Paul Cain, Frederic Brown and the rest of the gang disappear from bookstores. The original Black Lizard mission was abandoned in favor of stamping the label on disparate contemporary writers like Ruth Rendell and Andrew Vachss.

For me the most egregious loss was the works of Goodis – Random House has kept only one of his books, Shoot the Piano Player, in print, probably because of Truffaut’s marvelous film. Fortunately, a number of heroic, smaller publishers have stepped into the breach, and thanks to several recent re-issues I’ve been on a Goodis binge lately, immensely enjoying his characters’ long torments and hollow victories.

Hard Case Crime is an imprint of New York’s Dorchester publishing, and while you’ve got to give them credit for bringing out superior vintage pulp like Day Keene’s Home is the Sailor, it seems to me that they’re trying a little too hard to be the new Black Lizard, and their publication of modern pastiche like Stephen King’s execrable The Colorado Kid (in his after word King says most people will either love or hate it and he’s half right) hasn’t filled me with the enthusiasm for Hard Case that some of my noir friends exhibit. They should be commended for bringing the world Goodis’s The Wounded and the Slain for the first time in fifty years, and it was a treat to finally read it, but at the same time it’s far from his best work, facile Freudianism and clumsy Jamaican dialect tempering the usual Goodis goodies.

To me an outfit called Millipede Press out of Lakewood, Colorado better embodies the old Black Lizard, exhibiting more vision and less calculation in their inspired genre straddling line of novels of terror and madness. Certainly they’re spot on in their Goodis reprints. Nightfall is a relatively early book, a riff on the more famous Dark Passage, full of trademark elements like a missing fortune, an ambiguous woman and a decent guy with an ugly, inescapable past. It’s elegantly done and vintage Goodis, but Millepede’s other title, Street of no Return, is the best of the bunch. It’s a circular tour through hell, the story of a skid row bum known as Whitey who one day recognizes a sinister figure and decides to follow him, initiating a series of events that reveal his tortured, secret past, land him in the middle of a race riot, grant him a tantalizing glimpse at redemption, and then dump him back on skid row, bottle in hand.

Although I usually mistrust such comparisons, Geoffrey O’Brien’s comment that "…if Jack Kerouac had written crime novels, they might have sounded a bit like this," seems to me to have a lot of truth in it, as Goodis shares Kerouac’s lyric yet conversational prose, subterranean cast and essentially tragic vision. As the Hollywood noir movies were directly and indirectly informed by European Expressionism colliding with American realism, so Goodis’s work presents a gallery of tormented characters whose screams, bitter laughter and sexual conflicts are a mixture of Edvard Munch and Edward Hopper:

That first time you saw her, the way it hit you. And the way it’s been coming back tonight, hitting you, hitting you. All right, for Christ’s sake, cut it out. But I wonder if Firpo is still alive and sometimes at night he wakes up and remembers the way Dempsey hit him.

Goodis wasn’t really a mystery writer, but a crime novelist as strong and individual as America has ever produced, and, for the moment anyway, we’re luck enough to have a new selection of his work. Get ‘em before they fade back into the shadows – noir has a way of doing that.

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